This checklist is designed to guide finance teams through the process of analyzing budget variances to ensure financial control and accountability.
Collect the approved budget data for the period being analyzed, including all relevant line items and categories.
Obtain actual financial data for the same period, ensuring it is accurate and complete for comparison with the budget.
Analyze the differences between budgeted figures and actual figures to identify variances.
Investigate the reasons for significant variances, including both favorable and unfavorable outcomes.
Record the findings of the variance analysis, including detailed explanations for variances greater than a defined threshold.
Present the variance analysis findings to relevant stakeholders, such as department heads or senior management, for input and discussion.
Develop and implement action plans to address unfavorable variances and optimize future budget performance.
Schedule follow-up meetings to review the status of action plans and ensure that corrective measures are being implemented effectively.